Is the UK Facing a National Crisis? Flags Raised in Protest Reflect Deep Anxiety Over Illegal Immigration

Recent weeks have seen a surge in anti-immigration sentiment across the UK, crystallized in a dramatic wave of flag-waving protests. While these demonstrations are casting immigration as a crisis, the reality is far more layered—and urgent in some areas, overstated in others.

A Symbol Divided: The St. George’s Cross

The national flag of England, the St. George’s Cross, has long symbolized patriotism—famously waved during major sporting events. Now, as part of the “Operation Raise the Colors,” thousands of these flags have appeared across lampposts, roundabouts, and town centers. Supporters say it’s a show of national pride. Critics argue it’s been hijacked by far-right groups to intimidate asylum seekers and push hardline immigration policies. Some councils, including those run by Reform UK, have embraced the campaign as patriotic. Others have removed flags from public infrastructure, citing safety concerns.

Rising Numbers, Rising Tensions

The backdrop to these protests is a dramatic surge in asylum claims: 111,000 recorded in the year to June 2025—the highest since official records began. The number of asylum seekers housed in hotels has also risen sharply, now exceeding 32,000. These temporary accommodations, often intended as stopgaps, are now deeply unpopular in many communities. The closure of one such site—The Bell Hotel in Epping—following a High Court ruling sparked nationwide protests and inspired similar campaigns. The government is now appealing the ruling, warning that uncoordinated closures could lead to systemic breakdowns.

Protests Amplify Divisions

Since mid-July, anti-immigration protests have spread across England and Wales—from Epping to Liverpool, Manchester, and Cardiff. Many were sparked by the arrest of an asylum seeker connected to the Bell Hotel. While some events featured local residents voicing legitimate concerns over housing pressure and lack of consultation, others were organized or reinforced by far-right groups. At the same time, counter-protests have emerged. Groups like Stand Up to Racism, the Trade Union Congress, Black Lives Matter, and others have mobilized in solidarity with migrants, leading to tense standoffs and arrests.

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Government Response: Restoring Order

Labour’s Home Secretary, Yvette Cooper, emphasizes a message of restoring order: asylum seekers are being returned more efficiently, backlogs are falling, and spending is under better control. Meanwhile, a series of legal and policy initiatives—including funding for combatting smugglers and forming the Border Security Command—aim to stem unauthorized crossings. However, critics remain skeptical, pointing to continued growth in small boat arrivals and questioning whether punitive messaging like “smash the gangs” can deliver real lasting results.

So, Is the UK in a National Crisis?

On one hand, a sharp rise in asylum applications and pressure on local services has indeed created local-level stress and fear. Political leaders flipping between picnic patriotism and populist anger reflects a fractured national identity. On the other hand, the UK remains governed. There’s ample executive action underway, public debate remains dynamic, and institutional capacity hasn’t collapsed. Yet, the intense emotions—amplified by symbols like the St. George’s Cross—make it feel crisis-likely for many.